Regular Expressions in QTP
| Character | Description |
| \ | Marks the next character as either a special character or a literal. For example, “n” matches the character “n”. “\n” matches a newline character. The sequence “\\” matches “\” and “\(” matches “(“. |
| ^ | Matches the beginning of input. |
| $ | Matches the end of input. |
| * | Matches the preceding character zero or more times. For example, “zo*” matches either “z” or “zoo”. |
| + | Matches the preceding character one or more times. For example, “zo+” matches “zoo” but not “z”. |
| ? | Matches the preceding character zero or one time. For example, “a?ve?” matches the “ve” in “never”. |
| . | Matches any single character except a newline character. |
| (pattern) | Matches pattern and remembers the match. The matched substring can be retrieved from the resulting Matches collection, using Item [0]…[n]. To match parentheses characters ( ), use “\(” or “\)”. |
| x|y | Matches either x or y. For example, “z|wood” matches “z” or “wood”. “(z|w)oo” matches “zoo” or “wood”. |
| {n} | n is a nonnegative integer. Matches exactly n times. For example, “o{2}” does not match the “o” in “Bob,” but matches the first two o’s in “foooood”. |
| {n,} | n is a nonnegative integer. Matches at least n times. For example, “o{2,}” does not match the “o” in “Bob” and matches all the o’s in “foooood.” “o{1,}” is equivalent to “o+”. “o{0,}” is equivalent to “o*”. |
| {n,m} | m and n are nonnegative integers. Matches at least n and at most m times. For example, “o{1,3}” matches the first three o’s in “fooooood.” “o{0,1}” is equivalent to “o?”. |
| [xyz] | A character set. Matches any one of the enclosed characters. For example, “[abc]” matches the “a” in “plain”. |
| [^xyz] | A negative character set. Matches any character not enclosed. For example, “[^abc]” matches the “p” in “plain”. |
| [a-z] | A range of characters. Matches any character in the specified range. For example, “[a-z]” matches any lowercase alphabetic character in the range “a” through “z”. |
| [^m-z] | A negative range characters. Matches any character not in the specified range. For example, “[m-z]” matches any character not in the range “m” through “z”. |
| \b | Matches a word boundary, that is, the position between a word and a space. For example, “er\b” matches the “er” in “never” but not the “er” in “verb”. |
| \B | Matches a non-word boundary. “ea*r\B” matches the “ear” in “never early”. |
| \d | Matches a digit character. Equivalent to [0-9]. |
| \D | Matches a non-digit character. Equivalent to [^0-9]. |
| \f | Matches a form-feed character. |
| \n | Matches a newline character. |
| \r | Matches a carriage return character. |
| \s | Matches any white space including space, tab, form-feed, etc. Equivalent to “[ \f\n\r\t\v]”. |
| \S | Matches any nonwhite space character. Equivalent to “[^ \f\n\r\t\v]”. |
| \t | Matches a tab character. |
| \v | Matches a vertical tab character. |
| \w | Matches any word character including underscore. Equivalent to “[A-Za-z0-9_]”. |
| \W | Matches any non-word character. Equivalent to “[^A-Za-z0-9_]”. |
| \num | Matches num, where num is a positive integer. A reference back to remembered matches. For example, “(.)\1” matches two consecutive identical characters. |
| \n | Matches n, where n is an octal escape value. Octal escape values must be 1, 2, or 3 digits long. For example, “\11” and “\011” both match a tab character. “\0011” is the equivalent of “\001” & “1”. Octal escape values must not exceed 256. If they do, only the first two digits comprise the expression. Allows ASCII codes to be used in regular expressions. |
| \xn | Matches n, where n is a hexadecimal escape value. Hexadecimal escape values must be exactly two digits long. For example, “\x41” matches “A”. “\x041” is equivalent to “\x04” & “1”. Allows ASCII codes to be used in regular expressions. |
